A Traditional optical fiber This may remain behind through scientific promotion, which promises to multiply data transmission. Developed a team of British researchers hollow fibers This directs the light through the air instead of hard glass, which dramatically reduces the signal loss and allows for a more efficient and higher gear.
In modern systems, about half the signal is lost every 15 or 20 kilometers, causing to repeat the expensive to maintain a stable connection. With this new technology, the safe distance for transmission without great losses increases to 33 kilometersReducing the need for intermediate infrastructure and creating significant savings in operating costs.
But a real jump in The power of transfer: These fibers can carry more than 1000 times more power From the usual fibers and cover a much wider range of waves, including disposable pulses of the photons. The latter is key to development Quantum networkswhere the security and accuracy of information are needed.
Although hollow fibers are not completely new – they have already been used in very specific conditions, such as data centers – so far they have not been practical for mass implementation of their technical complexity and high production costs. Southampton’s innovation consists of a structural structure of several cylinders that avoid light leakage and maintained highly limited data impulses.
The main problem was to achieve the method Big -Plenty production Without losing accuracy. Instead of working with hard glass, it begins with a large preparation with already built -in hollow canals. During the stretching of the material towards microscopic measurements, pressure is available to maintain the exact geometry of the gaps, guaranteeing the quality of the final product.
Technology is already starting to take steps to the market. EpubionStartup obtained from university and purchased Microsoft In 2022, it will oversee the product of these fibers at the industrial level, which confirms the interest of the technology industry in accelerating its adoption.
If the proposal is secured, the telecommunications systems of the future will be not only faster and more economical, but will also be ready for the arrival Quantum Internet. For experts such as Nortup Treis, from the University of Insburus, this advance also opens the door for laboratories and companies to access fibers that were previously unavailable at their high price. The era is faster, safe and without restriction.
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